Cessna’s 172 is the world’s most popular light aircraft, with over 80,000 built to date.
Although visually quite similar to the 152, the 172 provides accommodation for up to four people, and offers a longer endurance.
The 172 is the ideal training aircraft for navigation training, as it has a higher cruising speed, more cockpit room for working and a longer endurance.
Measured by its longevity and popularity, the Cessna 172 is the most successful mass produced light aircraft in history. The first production models were delivered in 1956 and they are still in production as of 2009.
The Cessna 172 started life as a relatively simple tricycle landing gear upgrade from the taildragger Cessna 170, with a fairly basic level of standard equipment. The first flight of the prototype was in November 1955. The 172 became an overnight sales success and over 1400 were built in 1956, its first full year of production.
Early 172s were similar in appearance to the 170, with the same straight aft fuselage and tall gear legs, although the 172 sported a straight vertical tail while the 170 had a rounded fin and rudder. Later 172 versions incorporated revised landing gear and a lowered rear deck that allowed an aft window. Cessna advertised this added rear visibility as "Omni-Vision". The final aesthetic development in the mid-1960s, was the sweptback tail which is still in use today. This airframe configuration has remained almost unchanged since then, except for updates in avionics and engines, including the Garmin G1000 glass cockpit in 2005. Production had been halted in the mid-1980, but was resumed in 1996 with the 160 hp (120 kW) Cessna 172R Skyhawk and was supplemented in 1998 by the 180 hp (135 kW) Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP.
The basic 172 appeared in November 1955 as the 1956 model and remained in production until replaced by the 172A in early 1960. It was equipped with a Continental O-300 145 horsepower (110 kW) six-cylinder, air-cooled engine and had a maximum gross weight of 2200 pounds.
• Accomodation: 1 pilot + 3 passengers
• Length: 27 ft 2 in (8.28 m)
• Wingspan: 36 ft 1 in (11.0 m)
• Height: 8 ft 11 in (2.72 m)
• Wing area: 174 ft² (16.2 m²)
• Empty weight: 1,620 lb (736 kg)
• Useful load: 830 lb (376 kg)
• Max takeoff weight: 2,450 lb (1,113 kg)
• Powerplant: 1× Lycoming IO-360-L2A flat-4 engine, 160 hp (120 kW) at 2,400 rpm
• Wing loading: 14.1 lb/ft² (68.8 kg/m²)
• Power/mass: 15.3 lb/hp (9.25 kg/kW)
Performance
• Maximum speed: 123 knots (141 mph, 228 km/h) at sea level
• Range: 687 nm (790 mi, 1,272 km) at 60% power at 10,000 ft (3,040 m)
• Service ceiling: 13,500 ft (4,116 m)
• Rate of climb: 720 ft/min (3.7 m/s)